{"id":577,"date":"2012-11-07T15:18:53","date_gmt":"2012-11-07T15:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rulesofreason.wordpress.com\/?p=577"},"modified":"2012-11-07T15:18:53","modified_gmt":"2012-11-07T15:18:53","slug":"hedging-the-bets-the-us-election-outcome-in-the-dutch-press","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/?p=577","title":{"rendered":"Hedging the bets: The US election outcome in the Dutch press"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>This is a guest post by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eur.nl\/fsw\/bestuurskunde\/profiles\/profiel_mis\/10131\/\" target=\"_blank\">Markus Haverland<\/a>,\u00a0Professor\u00a0at\u00a0Erasmus University Rotterdam and author of a recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.palgrave.com\/products\/title.aspx?pid=406495\" target=\"_blank\">book<\/a> on research methods.<\/em><br \/>\n***<\/p>\n<p>Causal knowledge about the world proceeds by testing hypotheses. The context of discovery precedes the context of justification. We all know that journalists and pundits often do it the other way around: providing for an explanation after the fact.<\/p>\n<p>A particularly hilarious example can be found in today\u2019s issue of \u201cSpits\u201d, a Dutch daily newspaper. Anticipating that the result of the elections for the president of the US would arrive after the newspapers went to press, the newspaper prepared for both situations. It has turned the backpage into a second frontpage. Depending on the results the reader is advised to either read the frontpage or the backpage. On both pages the well-known \u00a0Dutch journalists, a former correspondent in Washington, Charles Groenhuijsen analyses the results. On the \u201cObama wins\u201d page he explains that it was evident that Obama would win, because he is a better campaigner and Romney\u2019s economic program is inconsistent. On the \u201cRomney\u00a0 wins\u201d\u00a0 page he explains this outcome, by stating that, ultimately, the US is a conservative country, that voters were afraid of a turn to the left, laws against gun possession, and tolerance towards gay marriage, and that voters thought he was not effectively dealing with the economic crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a guest post by Markus Haverland,\u00a0Professor\u00a0at\u00a0Erasmus University Rotterdam and author of a recent book on research methods. *** Causal knowledge about the world proceeds by testing hypotheses. The context of discovery precedes the context of justification. We all know that journalists and pundits often do it the other way around: providing for an explanation after the fact. A particularly hilarious example can be found in today\u2019s issue of \u201cSpits\u201d, a Dutch daily newspaper. Anticipating that the result of the elections for the president of the US would arrive after the newspapers went to press, the newspaper prepared for both situations. It has turned the backpage into a second frontpage. Depending on the results the reader is advised to either read the frontpage or the backpage. On both pages the well-known \u00a0Dutch journalists, a former correspondent in Washington, Charles Groenhuijsen analyses the results. On the \u201cObama wins\u201d page he explains that it was evident that Obama would win, because he is a better campaigner and Romney\u2019s economic program is inconsistent. On the \u201cRomney\u00a0 wins\u201d\u00a0 page he explains this outcome, by stating that, ultimately, the US is a conservative country, that voters were afraid of a turn to the left, laws against gun possession, and tolerance towards gay marriage, and that voters thought he was not effectively dealing with the economic crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[20,46],"tags":[70,194,257,403,618,673],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7g3hj-9j","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":839,"url":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/?p=839","url_meta":{"origin":577,"position":0},"title":"Why political scientists should continue to (fail to) predict elections?","date":"May 11, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The results from the British elections last week already claimed the heads of three party leaders. But together with Labour, the Liberal Democrats and UKIP, there was another group that lost big time in the elections: pollsters and electoral prognosticators. Not only were polls and predictions way off the mark\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Risk and probability&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":544,"url":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/?p=544","url_meta":{"origin":577,"position":1},"title":"Ethnic job discrimination in the Netherlands","date":"October 29, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"I have more than one reason to care about job discrimination based on ethnicity in the Netherlands. A new study shows that there is plenty to worry about. In short, the researchers sent identical job applications varying only the name - Dutch vs. ethnic (Antillean, Surinamese, Turkish, Moroccan). The 'Dutch'\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Field experiments&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":123,"url":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/?p=123","url_meta":{"origin":577,"position":2},"title":"Academic fraud reaching new heights","date":"November 1, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Academic \u00a0fraud is reaching new heights lows. Dutch social psychologist Diederik Stapel (Tilburg University)\u00a0 is the culprit this time. A commission looking into the issue came up with a report [in Dutch] on Monday saying that \"the extent of fraud is very significant\" (p.5). Stapel fabricated data for at least\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Academic publishing&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":523,"url":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/?p=523","url_meta":{"origin":577,"position":3},"title":"Solve for the equilibrium: Dutch higher education","date":"October 2, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"1) The number of first-year students in the Netherlands has soared from 105 000 in 2000 to 135 000 in 2011. The 30% increase is a direct result of government policy which links university funding with student numbers. In some programs in the country, student numbers have more than doubled\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Game theory&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":307,"url":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/?p=307","url_meta":{"origin":577,"position":4},"title":"No use for big data in electioneering, according to Hollywood","date":"February 8, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the last year two major Hollywood movies that touch upon the use of big data and sophisticated data analysis hit the big screen. Which, of course, is two more than the mean (or was that the median). Moneyball shows how crunching numbers helps win baseball games and Margin Call\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Humour&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":647,"url":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/?p=647","url_meta":{"origin":577,"position":5},"title":"New data source for political science researchers","date":"December 19, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Political Data Yearbook Interactive\u00a0is a new source for data on election results, turnout and government composition for all EU and some non-European countries. It is basically an online version of the yearbooks that ECPR printed as part of the European Journal for Political Research for many years now. The interactive\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Data visualization&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/577\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/re-design.dimiter.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}